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बुधवार, 30 जुलाई 2026

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विज्ञानहिंदी

SHetA2 — HPV-Related Cervical Disease के लिए Oral Small-Molecule Therapy; ICMR-NICPR; India में Cervical Cancer की बड़ी समस्या

29 July 2026 को ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) — National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research (NICPR) ने SHetA2 — एक oral small-molecule therapy — को HPV (Human Papillomavirus) related cervical disease के treatment में promising बताया। SHetA2 एक synthetic retinoid-related compound है जो HPV-infected cells में apoptosis (programmed cell death) induce करता है। Cervical Cancer India में महिलाओं का दूसरा सबसे common cancer है — annually 1.23 लाख नए cases और 77,000+ deaths। HPV vaccine (Gardasil, Cervarix) primary prevention है पर SHetA2 treatment option के रूप में उभर रहा है।

मुख्य बिंदु

  • 29 July 2026 को ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) — National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research (NICPR) ने SHetA2 — एक oral small-molecule therapy — को HPV (Human Papillomavirus) related cervical disease के treatment में promising बताया
  • SHetA2 एक synthetic retinoid-related compound है जो HPV-infected cells में apoptosis (programmed cell death) induce करता है
  • Cervical Cancer India में महिलाओं का दूसरा सबसे common cancer है — annually 1.23 लाख नए cases और 77,000+ deaths
  • HPV vaccine (Gardasil, Cervarix) primary prevention है पर SHetA2 treatment option के रूप में उभर रहा है
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परीक्षा नोट

• SHetA2: oral small-molecule therapy for HPV-related cervical disease; ICMR-NICPR (July 29, 2026) • SHetA2: synthetic retinoid-related compound; induces apoptosis in HPV-infected cells • Cervical cancer: India's 2nd most common female cancer; 1.23 lakh new cases/year; 77,000+ deaths • HPV vaccines: Gardasil (Merck) and Cervarix (GSK); India's domestic HPV vaccine: Cervavac (Serum Institute)

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Practice MCQ

India का indigenous (घरेलू) HPV Vaccine कौन सा है और इसे किसने develop किया?

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